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What is Kaffarah and Fidya

4 min read shahid Rehman
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What is Kaffarah?

Kaffarah is a penalty in Islam that a person must give if they intentionally break a fast (sawm) during Ramadan without a valid reason.

Kaffarah and Fidya

It is different from:

  • Qaza โ†’ making up the missed fast later
  • Fidya โ†’ paying when you cannot fast at all (due to illness or old age)

How Much is Kaffarah?

The kaffarah for breaking one fast intentionally is:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Freeing a slave (not applicable today)
๐Ÿ‘‰ OR fasting for 60 continuous days
๐Ÿ‘‰ OR feeding 60 poor people

In money form:

You can calculate based on food cost.

๐Ÿ‘‰ If 1 person meal โ‰ˆ Rs. 300 (example in Pakistan)
๐Ÿ‘‰ Then for 60 people:

300 ร— 60 = Rs. 18,000

So, how much is kaffarah?
โžก๏ธ Around Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 25,000 per fast, depending on food cost.


Kaffarah Calculator (Simple Method)

You can use this easy kaffarah calculator formula:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Cost of 1 meal ร— 60 people

Example:

  • Meal cost = Rs. 250
  • Kaffarah = 250 ร— 60 = Rs. 15,000

This is the easiest way to calculate kaffarah.


How Much Kaffarah for 2 Sawm?

If you broke 2 fasts intentionally, then:

๐Ÿ‘‰ 60 ร— 2 = 120 poor people

Or money:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Rs. 18,000 ร— 2 = Rs. 36,000 (approx.)

So, How much kaffarah for 2 sawm?
โžก๏ธ Around Rs. 30,000 โ€“ Rs. 50,000, depending on your meal rate.


How to Calculate Kaffarah (Step-by-Step)

Follow this simple method:

  1. Decide cost of one meal
  2. Multiply by 60 people
  3. Multiply by number of broken fasts

๐Ÿ‘‰ Formula:
Meal Cost ร— 60 ร— Number of Fasts

This is the best way for how to calculate kaffarah easily.


What is Fidya?

Fidya is different from kaffarah.

You give fidya when:

  • You are sick
  • You are old
  • You cannot fast permanently

Fidya Calculation

For fidya calculation, you only feed 1 poor person per missed fast.

Example:

  • 1 fast missed
  • Meal cost = Rs. 300

๐Ÿ‘‰ Fidya = Rs. 300


Fidyah Calculator (Easy Formula)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Meal cost ร— number of missed fasts

Example:

  • 10 fasts missed
  • Rs. 300 per meal

๐Ÿ‘‰ 300 ร— 10 = Rs. 3,000

This is a simple fidyah calculator method.


How Much Fidya to Pay?

The answer depends on your local food cost.

๐Ÿ‘‰ In Pakistan:

  • Minimum: Rs. 200 per fast
  • Average: Rs. 250โ€“400 per fast

So, how much fidya to pay?
โžก๏ธ Usually Rs. 200โ€“400 per fast


Fidya Payment โ€“ How to Give?

You can give fidya payment in these ways:

  • Give food directly to poor people
  • Give money to a needy person
  • Donate to a trusted charity

Make sure the person is truly in need.


Kaffara Calculator vs Fidya Calculator

TypeKaffarahFidya
ReasonBreaking fast intentionallyCannot fast at all
People fed60 per fast1 per fast
CostHighLow
Alternative60 fastsNo fasting required

Important Tips

  • Kaffarah only applies if you break fast deliberately
  • If you miss fast due to illness โ†’ only Qaza or Fidya
  • Always try to fast 60 days if possible (best option)
  • If not, then feeding poor is allowed

What is Kaffarah?

Kaffarah is a penalty in Islam when someone intentionally breaks a fast (sawm) in Ramadan without a valid reason.

Instead of just making up the fast, a person must do one of the following:

  • Fast for 60 continuous days, OR
  • Feed 60 poor people

How Much is Kaffarah?

Many people ask: how much is kaffarah?

The amount depends on the cost of food.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Simple rule:
Cost of 1 meal ร— 60 people

Example:

  • One meal = Rs. 300
  • Kaffarah = 300 ร— 60 = Rs. 18,000

So, the average kaffarah in Pakistan is:
โžก๏ธ Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 25,000 per fast


Kaffarah Calculator (Easy Method)

You can use this simple kaffara calculator:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Meal cost ร— 60 ร— number of fasts

Example:

  • Meal cost = Rs. 250
  • Broken fasts = 2

๐Ÿ‘‰ 250 ร— 60 ร— 2 = Rs. 30,000

This is the easiest way to calculate kaffarah.


How Much Kaffarah for 2 Sawm?

If someone broke 2 fasts intentionally:

  • Feed 120 poor people, OR
  • Pay money for 120 meals

๐Ÿ‘‰ Approx amount:
โžก๏ธ Rs. 30,000 โ€“ Rs. 50,000

So, how much kaffarah for 2 sawm?
โžก๏ธ Double the amount of one kaffarah.


What is Fidya?

Fidya is completely different from kaffarah.

It is for people who cannot fast at all due to:

  • Old age
  • Long-term illness
  • Weak health

Instead of fasting, they give fidya.


How Much Fidya to Pay?

People often ask: how much fidya to pay?

๐Ÿ‘‰ Rule:
Feed 1 poor person per missed fast

Example:

  • One meal = Rs. 300

๐Ÿ‘‰ Fidya per fast = Rs. 300


Fidya Calculation (Simple Formula)

Use this easy fidya calculation:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Meal cost ร— number of missed fasts

Example:

  • Missed fasts = 10
  • Meal cost = Rs. 300

๐Ÿ‘‰ 300 ร— 10 = Rs. 3,000

This works like a simple fidyah calculator.


Fidya Payment โ€“ How to Give?

You can make fidya payment in these ways:

  • Give cooked food to a poor person
  • Give money equal to meal cost
  • Donate to a trusted charity

Always ensure the person is needy.


Key Difference: Kaffarah vs Fidya

FeatureKaffarahFidya
ReasonBreaking fast intentionallyCannot fast at all
People fed60 per fast1 per fast
CostHighLow
Fasting option60 days fastingNo fasting required

How to Calculate Kaffarah and Fidya (Quick Guide)

For Kaffarah:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Meal cost ร— 60 ร— number of fasts

For Fidya:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Meal cost ร— missed fasts

This makes it very easy to use a kaffarah calculator or fidyah calculator manually.


Important Tips

  • Kaffarah only applies if you break fast intentionally
  • Fidya applies when you cannot fast permanently
  • If you are temporarily sick โ†’ do Qaza fasts, not fidya
  • Always calculate based on your local meal cost

Final Words

Understanding how much is kaffarah, how much fidya to pay, and doing proper fidya calculation helps you fulfill your religious duty correctly.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Quick summary:

  • Kaffarah = 60 people per fast
  • Fidya = 1 person per fast
  • Use simple formulas to calculate kaffarah and fidya easily

If you want, I can also create a Kaffarah & Fidya Calculator tool for your WordPress website to help your visitors calculate instantly.

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